Tea Parties in Cop Land

"Look Sheriff, I'm sorry to have awoken you from your slumber, but you blew it! You had your chance, and you blew it!!"

                                       -- Robert DeNiro as Lt. Moe Tilden (Cop Land, 1997)

As I have mentioned numerous times on this site, I have great sympathy for the conservative temperament. In many ways, I actually feel more affinity with the conservative outlook than the usual "progressive" one. I can identify with the desire for a return to, or a preservation of, an earlier way of life. After all, that's what "conservative" means, a conserving of the valuable things of the past. Newer does not always mean better, and we have indeed tossed aside many of the things that have historically defined our country's greatness. I even look back on the 80s with nostalgic cultural longing, not because of the Reaganesque political scene, but because that seemed to be the last period of relative cultural lightness, a time when there were still un-, or at least under-commodified aspects of life. So I do not throw my hat in with those who disparage the Tea Partiers as crazies and bigots, although there are certainly isolated pockets of looniness, as there are with any broad movement.

But like many conservatives, I have a strong preference for decentralized power. This may sound strange to those who have been force-fed the idea that all liberals are Big Gubmint Big Spenders. So instead of thinking of the political spectrum as a line (with the left on one side and the right on the other), envision a circle, with both left and right converging at opposite poles, based on centralizing or decentralizing tendencies. This is not the best graph below, but it's the best I could find online, and it will do for now (from http://daveeriqat.files.wordpress.com/2008/12/political_spectrum.png).

political_spectrum.png


Visualizing things this way, we can see that not all people on the left want big government, centralized control, and top-down direction of our economy. I myself tend towards the decentralized view from the left, which can roughly be labeled "anarchic," although I prefer decentralist as a general term, due to the pejorative connotations associated with anarchy. As a decentralist liberal, I believe in limited government, localized control, and individual freedom, much as "libertarians" do. So I really can identify with much of the Tea Party agenda, in principle. I understand where they're coming from, because I also feel that huge, top-down bureaucracies are inherently inefficient, bloated, and liberty-sapping. Centralized control usually reduces the freedom and power of small-scale actors, and should thus be avoided whenever possible.


Unfortunately, liberals of my persuasion are now in the position of Lt. Moe Tilden (Robert DeNiro) talking to the local sheriff (Sylvester Stallone), who has finally come around to help out, but too late. "You had your chance, and you blew it." There have been radical lefties warning of the dangers of bloated government and runaway spending for years now. We have been detailing the corruption of federal politicians, the dangers of pay-for-play policy-making, the capture of the electoral system by "special interests" -- the whole shebang. From this perspective, the current Tea Party enthusiasm is a couple decades late to the game. As such, their groping around for a platform to address our current difficulties is ill thought-out and inconsistent. So while I admire their finally coming to grips with the big picture, their incomplete understanding of what's happening will probably end up doing more harm than good, and will certainly not do anything to change the entrenched status quo.


What do I mean? Let's look at the Tea Party platform more closely. These are "Non-Negotiable Core Beliefs," as listed on www.teaparty.org.

  • Illegal Aliens Are illegal.   
  • Pro-Domestic Employment Is Indispensable.   
  • Stronger Military Is Essential.
  • Special Interests Eliminated.  
  • Gun Ownership Is Sacred.  
  • Government Must Be Downsized.
  • National Budget Must Be Balanced.  
  • Deficit Spending Will End.  
  • Bail-out And Stimulus Plans Are Illegal.  
  • Reduce Personal Income Taxes A Must.  
  • Reduce Business Income Taxes Is Mandatory. 
  • Political Offices Available To Average Citizens. 
  • Intrusive Government Stopped.  
  • English Only Is Required. 
  • Traditional Family Values Are Encouraged.
  • Common Sense Constitutional Conservative Self-Governance is our mode of operation. 


We'll leave aside the illegal alien thing for now. I have never been too involved in the immigration debate, so I can't speak too well on that that. Suffice it to say that it seems to be a staple of many conservative platforms, and I'm fine with enforcing the laws as strongly as possible. 


So we're on to "Pro-Domestic" employment, which is a fairly unusual formulation. I assume that this means that we should prevent global outsourcing of jobs and enact policies that reinvigorate domestic production. This is of course a worthy goal, and would likely be accepted all across the political spectrum, in that limited wording. But how do we do that? Clearly, this would involve the repeal of free trade agreements and the enactment of protective tariffs, to allow higher labor-cost American businesses to compete. While not an expert on international trade, I have a feeling that we would get pummeled by China were we to try and enact such a protective agenda. But then again, maybe there are other ways of getting Pro-Domestic employment going, especially in the taxation realm, which we'll deal with below. I just wanted to point out that encouraging domestic production is not as simple as it sounds.


So lets move on to the next one: "A Stronger Military is Essential." The word 'stronger' is an interesting one. Certainly, no one would object to a 'strong' military. But a 'stronger' one? That implies that the one we have now is too weak, which is simply not the case. The base Pentagon budget in 2009 was $653 billion, but when we add in the supplemental costs of Iraq and Afghanistan, and other aspects of veteran care and loan servicing, the actual military budget is around $1 trillion -- PER YEAR. This represents 54% of the annual federal budget and, staggeringly, 47% of global military spending. 


{NOTE: The government and many commentators try to cook the numbers by lumping in Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid with regular outlays. This is a misrepresentation, because these are trust fund programs, sourced separately from discrete taxation regimes. And while they may have their own funding problems (which are also generally exaggerated by pundits), they should not be included with the ongoing expenditures of non-trust fund budget items, like the military. This tactic of conflating trust fund and regular spending started during the Vietnam War, to make military spending seem smaller. Source: www.warresisters.org/pages/piechart.htm}

And just a reminder: we still have over 900 official military installations around the globe. Our military spending is roughly as much as the rest of the world combined. We spend more that all of Europe, China, Central/South/East Asia, the Middle East, Africa, Russia, and Latin America put together. It thus seems a little strange that the Tea Party crowd would want a stronger military, considering their other goals for small government. But we'll get to that too.

We can cover the economic points together, since they are all really one complex of problems. But first, let's dispense with the other one-offs. 

  • Gun Ownership is sacred: I'm fine with that, as a general decentralist. Until the Constitution is changed (I assume that's what they mean by sacred, and not something Biblical), the right to bear arms is guaranteed. I have no problem with that. 
  • English Only is Required: I'm fine with this too, even though it's really more of a curmudgeonly complaint than anything substantive. I get as frustrated as anyone else when I can't understand what my waiter is saying to me, but I generally don't want to then force him to take English classes. And I'm not exactly sure what forums they're talking about for application. Do they just mean schools, that there should be no bilingual or multi-lingual programs offered? Well, schools are locally controlled; so in the decentralizing spirit, communities should be able to offer curricula in whatever language they want, if it serves their needs. If they're talking about other institutions besides schools, I'm still not sure how the Tea Partiers justify top-down enforcement of English with their desire for limited government. This speaks to a general inconsistency in the whole platform, which we'll cover in our summary below. 
  • Traditional Family Values Are Encouraged: Again, we're into the uncomfortable contradiction of the Tea Partiers wanting the government to keep their hands off our money but on our genitals. If the government shouldn't interfere in our places of businesses, why should they have their mitts on our bedrooms? Why is the federal bureaucracy so inept when it comes to financial matters, but suddenly sacrosanct when it comes to how we should organize our families? Again, maybe I'm misreading the application point of this plank. Maybe it's not the government itself that should encourage family values, but just a kind of free-floating American wholesomeness that will emerge when all of the other parts of the Tea Party agenda are put in place. Even if that's the case, this still just feels like a culture war throw-in, designed to fire up anti-gay sentiment and harness that bigotry for fund-raising or electoral mobilization. After all, last time I checked, there are plenty of men who like women, and vice versa, since we are actually biological entities. Family values don't really need government encouragement to thrive, but that's another issue for another day (you can see more on the whole gay rights issue here). 
OK, let's get to the heart of the Tea Party energy: economic issues. Most of the non-negotiable core beliefs are of an economic nature: Pro-Domestic Employment (covered above), Special Interests Eliminated, Government Downsized, Balanced Budget, No Deficit Spending, No Bail-Outs or Stimulus (illegal), Reduced Income Taxes, Reduced Business Taxes, and Political Offices Available to Average Citizens (this one does not sound like an economic issue, but it really is -- more below).

All of these things go together, and on the surface, they seem to accrue to a fairly simple, overall goal, which is the final plank of the platform: Common Sense Constitutional Conservative Self-Governance. This is the refrain we hear, and will hear, in all of the campaigns that harness the Tea Party energy: we must return the government to the people, and the people's money to the people. We have to get rid of all the wasteful, bloated, self-serving, pork-laden, laziness-rewarding government spending. It's time for sensible, restrained, common-sense government again.

It sounds good, doesn't it? It sounds so simple. But as we have detailed many times on this site, this conservative narrative has the luxury of opposition. It harnesses people's rage over dire economic conditions, and funnels it into channels that will, when the elections are over, continue to cut the same debilitating course of action deeper and deeper. How can this be? How could the righteous Tea Party spirit, which even warns against Republicans like Sarah Palin as possible turncoats and deceivers, be co-opted by the forces of the status quo? As usual, the devil is in the details; or, in this case, in the complexities.
  • Let's take a couple innocent-sounding points first: Special Interests Eliminated and Political Offices Available to Average Citizens. We have all heard the stats. There are around 13,000 registered, full-time lobbyists in Washington, roughly 24 for each member of Congress. Hundreds of millions are spent each year on lobbying, and legislation itself is often written by the actual "special interests" themselves. But the first thing we have to note is that "special interests" is really just euphemism for "corporations." I would imagine that in the Tea Party universe, corporate lobbyists are really just part of the "business community," whereas the real "special interests" are those horrible union people, the ACLU, the trial lawyers, and other nefarious commie-types. But the dollars tell the real story. The vast majority of special interest dollars are spent by corporations. The finance/insurance/real estate sector alone spends 10 times what all organized labor spends on lobbying. Trial lawyers spend about 8% of what health industry companies spend. All "ideological/single issue" lobbying combined is less than half of what the electronics/communications companies spend. So when the Tea Partiers talk about eliminating special interests, then we're into the realm of getting corporate money out of the federal government. How in the hell would we do that? Well, it would involve a complete revamping of our electoral process, which dovetails with the other Tea Party goal of getting "average citizens" into office. We would need to drastically reduce the cost of running for federal office. In 2008, it cost about $1.1 million to win a seat in the House. For the Senate, it was $6.5 million. As usual, incumbents won over 90% of the seats, and a quarter of the seats in the House were financially unopposed (source: Center for Responsive Politics). Obviously, these incumbent campaigns are not being financed by $5 donations from Aunt Ethel. This is corporate money buying candidates for favorable legislation (i.e., pork). This is pay-for-play. A few million bucks spread across multiple campaigns can return hundreds of millions in subsidies and tax breaks; otherwise known as a good investment. So how do we get rid of that "special interest" influence? Certainly not by giving more legal rights to corporate "free speech" (sic), as the Supreme Court did recently. No, it's clear from other democracies around the world that the only way to limit corporate influence over government is to enact one or all of these reforms: Proportional Representation instead of winner-take-all districting (in every country where this is in place, vibrant multi-party systems have emerged -- more here); Instant Runoff Voting (which eliminates the Spoiler Effect and encourages ideological diversity); Public Financing of Elections (which sounds expensive, but is actually much, much cheaper than plowing billions of corporate dollars into the electoral process); Seasonal Limits to Political Ads (it sounds repressive -- but in practice, it can be combined with free, non-advertising airtime for candidates to express their views); An Absolute Ban on Lobbying (punishable by criminal bribery proceedings). Are the Tea Partiers ready to push for any of these actual reforms that would get "special interest" influence out of government? Somehow, I doubt it. The system is too entrenched. Instead, we'll likely see empty promises like the ones made by Scott Brown in Massachusetts, noble candidates espousing libertarian rhetoric on the campaign trail but then bowing to the necessities of the pay-for-play system once in office. And I really don't blame the candidates. That's what they have to do to raise the multi-millions necessary for election. The actual, concrete changes suggested above are hard, but they are absolutely necessary to accomplish any measure of smaller government. And real liberals have been calling for these changes for years.
  • The rest of the Tea Party economic planks (balanced budget, no bailouts or stimulus, reduced taxes) are completely predicated on the above bullet-point. None of these things are going to happen if corporate influence is not reduced via massive electoral reforms. Sure, many GOP candidates will run for office on tax cuts, and win. And if the GOP takes control this year or in 2012, we'll probably get massive tax cuts. But unless the corporate pay-for-play system is eliminated, bloated spending will continue, and the pork projects will go on, especially in the military. The burden will shift from income and corporate taxes to some other place, likely consumption taxes, which are highly regressive. After all, roads have to be paved, and schools have to be heated. And a trillion dollar military doesn't pay for itself. There will be tax clawbacks somehow and somewhere, only through back doors, and with less fanfare than the tax cuts. And we'll be even worse off than now, because the general systemic flaws will not have been addressed.
Alright, that's long enough on specifics. You get the general idea. While I do admire the active nature of the Tea Parties, and their outrage over the status quo, they are late to the game and their platform is a mess. There is no real effort to think through the logical inconsistencies in their free-form rants, especially in their strange desire for a financially non-intrusive but culturally-dictating state. They will, however, continue to gain in strength, and they will likely define the terms of the next couple election cycles. But as I noted in an earlier post, the best place to be over the next few years is out of power. It will be much easier to run against current office-holders, as things deteriorate. Call it the luxury of opposition. The party that is out of power does not bear the burden of actually having to make things work, and they can spout pleasant platitudes with no repercussions. 

In this case, the Tea Party crowd has the luxury of pretending that some kind of Ayn Randian universe is actually possible, even though the deification of the self-made entrepreneur has virtually no basis in economic history or current global reality. There is one huge blind spot in conservative ideology in general, and the Tea Partiers are no exception: the idea that Public is somehow separate from Private, that Big Government has nothing to do with Big Business. Indeed, Big Business is absolutely dependent on Big Government, and with the corporate pay-for-play system in place, they are actually the same thing. Our federal government is almost entirely composed of corporate lawyers and businesspeople. It's the same guys! The real political choice is not between right and left, public and private -- it is centralized power vs. decentralized power, as the circle graph at the beginning of this piece shows. 

Most conservatives only see the danger inherent in centralized government power. But centralized private power is even more dangerous, because it eventually captures public power for itself anyway, fusing things into a true plutocratic system; i.e., fascism. There is no virtue inherent in economic activity, in and of itself. Business is not intrinsically good. And indeed, with the godlike powers assumed by the modern corporation, business interests that have captured public power can do exponentially more damage to our country than any other type of activity imaginable, including terrorism. At issue is the nature of freedom itself, which Cicero defined as 'participation in power.' 

I would encourage liberals and progressives to reach out to the Tea Party crowd, to further debate and discussion. Demonization and dismissal would be a tragic mistake, because much can be learned from the conservative rage over centralized abuse of power. Liberals themselves need to have their own game sharpened, especially about the viability of top-down social and economic engineering. And I would hope that both sides come to understand the overall picture of the Long Emergency, and the ultimate need to craft a completely new, collective social form. This will be absolutely necessary for the long road ahead.

 




 

What did you think of this article?




Trackbacks
  • No trackbacks exist for this entry.
Comments
  • No comments exist for this entry.
Leave a comment

Submitted comments will be subject to moderation before being displayed.

 Enter the above security code (required)

 Name

 Email (will not be published)

 Website

Your comment is 0 characters limited to 3000 characters.