Tea Parties in Cop Land

Visualizing things this way, we can see that not all people on the left want big government, centralized control, and top-down direction of our economy. I myself tend towards the decentralized view from the left, which can roughly be labeled "anarchic," although I prefer decentralist as a general term, due to the pejorative connotations associated with anarchy. As a decentralist liberal, I believe in limited government, localized control, and individual freedom, much as "libertarians" do. So I really can identify with much of the Tea Party agenda, in principle. I understand where they're coming from, because I also feel that huge, top-down bureaucracies are inherently inefficient, bloated, and liberty-sapping. Centralized control usually reduces the freedom and power of small-scale actors, and should thus be avoided whenever possible.
Unfortunately, liberals of my persuasion are now in the position of Lt. Moe Tilden (Robert DeNiro) talking to the local sheriff (Sylvester Stallone), who has finally come around to help out, but too late. "You had your chance, and you blew it." There have been radical lefties warning of the dangers of bloated government and runaway spending for years now. We have been detailing the corruption of federal politicians, the dangers of pay-for-play policy-making, the capture of the electoral system by "special interests" -- the whole shebang. From this perspective, the current Tea Party enthusiasm is a couple decades late to the game. As such, their groping around for a platform to address our current difficulties is ill thought-out and inconsistent. So while I admire their finally coming to grips with the big picture, their incomplete understanding of what's happening will probably end up doing more harm than good, and will certainly not do anything to change the entrenched status quo.
What do I mean? Let's look at the Tea Party platform more closely. These are "Non-Negotiable Core Beliefs," as listed on www.teaparty.org.
- Illegal Aliens Are illegal.
- Pro-Domestic Employment Is Indispensable.
- Stronger Military Is Essential.
- Special Interests Eliminated.
- Gun Ownership Is Sacred.
- Government Must Be Downsized.
- National Budget Must Be Balanced.
- Deficit Spending Will End.
- Bail-out And Stimulus Plans Are Illegal.
- Reduce Personal Income Taxes A Must.
- Reduce Business Income Taxes Is Mandatory.
- Political Offices Available To Average Citizens.
- Intrusive Government Stopped.
- English Only Is Required.
- Traditional Family Values Are Encouraged.
- Common Sense Constitutional Conservative Self-Governance is our mode of operation.
We'll leave aside the illegal alien thing for now. I have never been too involved in the immigration debate, so I can't speak too well on that that. Suffice it to say that it seems to be a staple of many conservative platforms, and I'm fine with enforcing the laws as strongly as possible.
So we're on to "Pro-Domestic" employment, which is a fairly unusual formulation. I assume that this means that we should prevent global outsourcing of jobs and enact policies that reinvigorate domestic production. This is of course a worthy goal, and would likely be accepted all across the political spectrum, in that limited wording. But how do we do that? Clearly, this would involve the repeal of free trade agreements and the enactment of protective tariffs, to allow higher labor-cost American businesses to compete. While not an expert on international trade, I have a feeling that we would get pummeled by China were we to try and enact such a protective agenda. But then again, maybe there are other ways of getting Pro-Domestic employment going, especially in the taxation realm, which we'll deal with below. I just wanted to point out that encouraging domestic production is not as simple as it sounds.
So lets move on to the next one: "A Stronger Military is Essential." The word 'stronger' is an interesting one. Certainly, no one would object to a 'strong' military. But a 'stronger' one? That implies that the one we have now is too weak, which is simply not the case. The base Pentagon budget in 2009 was $653 billion, but when we add in the supplemental costs of Iraq and Afghanistan, and other aspects of veteran care and loan servicing, the actual military budget is around $1 trillion -- PER YEAR. This represents 54% of the annual federal budget and, staggeringly, 47% of global military spending.
{NOTE: The government and many commentators try to cook the numbers by lumping in Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid with regular outlays. This is a misrepresentation, because these are trust fund programs, sourced separately from discrete taxation regimes. And while they may have their own funding problems (which are also generally exaggerated by pundits), they should not be included with the ongoing expenditures of non-trust fund budget items, like the military. This tactic of conflating trust fund and regular spending started during the Vietnam War, to make military spending seem smaller. Source: www.warresisters.org/pages/piechart.htm}
And just a reminder: we still have over 900 official military installations around the globe. Our military spending is roughly as much as the rest of the world combined. We spend more that all of Europe, China, Central/South/East Asia, the Middle East, Africa, Russia, and Latin America put together. It thus seems a little strange that the Tea Party crowd would want a stronger military, considering their other goals for small government. But we'll get to that too.
We can cover the economic points together, since they are all really one complex of problems. But first, let's dispense with the other one-offs.
- Gun Ownership is sacred: I'm fine with that, as a general decentralist. Until the Constitution is changed (I assume that's what they mean by sacred, and not something Biblical), the right to bear arms is guaranteed. I have no problem with that.
- English Only is Required: I'm fine with this too, even though it's really more of a curmudgeonly complaint than anything substantive. I get as frustrated as anyone else when I can't understand what my waiter is saying to me, but I generally don't want to then force him to take English classes. And I'm not exactly sure what forums they're talking about for application. Do they just mean schools, that there should be no bilingual or multi-lingual programs offered? Well, schools are locally controlled; so in the decentralizing spirit, communities should be able to offer curricula in whatever language they want, if it serves their needs. If they're talking about other institutions besides schools, I'm still not sure how the Tea Partiers justify top-down enforcement of English with their desire for limited government. This speaks to a general inconsistency in the whole platform, which we'll cover in our summary below.
- Traditional Family Values Are Encouraged: Again, we're into the uncomfortable contradiction of the Tea Partiers wanting the government to keep their hands off our money but on our genitals. If the government shouldn't interfere in our places of businesses, why should they have their mitts on our bedrooms? Why is the federal bureaucracy so inept when it comes to financial matters, but suddenly sacrosanct when it comes to how we should organize our families? Again, maybe I'm misreading the application point of this plank. Maybe it's not the government itself that should encourage family values, but just a kind of free-floating American wholesomeness that will emerge when all of the other parts of the Tea Party agenda are put in place. Even if that's the case, this still just feels like a culture war throw-in, designed to fire up anti-gay sentiment and harness that bigotry for fund-raising or electoral mobilization. After all, last time I checked, there are plenty of men who like women, and vice versa, since we are actually biological entities. Family values don't really need government encouragement to thrive, but that's another issue for another day (you can see more on the whole gay rights issue here).
- Let's take a couple innocent-sounding points first: Special Interests Eliminated and Political Offices Available to Average Citizens. We have all heard the stats. There are around 13,000 registered, full-time lobbyists in Washington, roughly 24 for each member of Congress. Hundreds of millions are spent each year on lobbying, and legislation itself is often written by the actual "special interests" themselves. But the first thing we have to note is that "special interests" is really just euphemism for "corporations." I would imagine that in the Tea Party universe, corporate lobbyists are really just part of the "business community," whereas the real "special interests" are those horrible union people, the ACLU, the trial lawyers, and other nefarious commie-types. But the dollars tell the real story. The vast majority of special interest dollars are spent by corporations. The finance/insurance/real estate sector alone spends 10 times what all organized labor spends on lobbying. Trial lawyers spend about 8% of what health industry companies spend. All "ideological/single issue" lobbying combined is less than half of what the electronics/communications companies spend. So when the Tea Partiers talk about eliminating special interests, then we're into the realm of getting corporate money out of the federal government. How in the hell would we do that? Well, it would involve a complete revamping of our electoral process, which dovetails with the other Tea Party goal of getting "average citizens" into office. We would need to drastically reduce the cost of running for federal office. In 2008, it cost about $1.1 million to win a seat in the House. For the Senate, it was $6.5 million. As usual, incumbents won over 90% of the seats, and a quarter of the seats in the House were financially unopposed (source: Center for Responsive Politics). Obviously, these incumbent campaigns are not being financed by $5 donations from Aunt Ethel. This is corporate money buying candidates for favorable legislation (i.e., pork). This is pay-for-play. A few million bucks spread across multiple campaigns can return hundreds of millions in subsidies and tax breaks; otherwise known as a good investment. So how do we get rid of that "special interest" influence? Certainly not by giving more legal rights to corporate "free speech" (sic), as the Supreme Court did recently. No, it's clear from other democracies around the world that the only way to limit corporate influence over government is to enact one or all of these reforms: Proportional Representation instead of winner-take-all districting (in every country where this is in place, vibrant multi-party systems have emerged -- more here); Instant Runoff Voting (which eliminates the Spoiler Effect and encourages ideological diversity); Public Financing of Elections (which sounds expensive, but is actually much, much cheaper than plowing billions of corporate dollars into the electoral process); Seasonal Limits to Political Ads (it sounds repressive -- but in practice, it can be combined with free, non-advertising airtime for candidates to express their views); An Absolute Ban on Lobbying (punishable by criminal bribery proceedings). Are the Tea Partiers ready to push for any of these actual reforms that would get "special interest" influence out of government? Somehow, I doubt it. The system is too entrenched. Instead, we'll likely see empty promises like the ones made by Scott Brown in Massachusetts, noble candidates espousing libertarian rhetoric on the campaign trail but then bowing to the necessities of the pay-for-play system once in office. And I really don't blame the candidates. That's what they have to do to raise the multi-millions necessary for election. The actual, concrete changes suggested above are hard, but they are absolutely necessary to accomplish any measure of smaller government. And real liberals have been calling for these changes for years.
- The rest of the Tea Party economic planks (balanced budget, no bailouts or stimulus, reduced taxes) are completely predicated on the above bullet-point. None of these things are going to happen if corporate influence is not reduced via massive electoral reforms. Sure, many GOP candidates will run for office on tax cuts, and win. And if the GOP takes control this year or in 2012, we'll probably get massive tax cuts. But unless the corporate pay-for-play system is eliminated, bloated spending will continue, and the pork projects will go on, especially in the military. The burden will shift from income and corporate taxes to some other place, likely consumption taxes, which are highly regressive. After all, roads have to be paved, and schools have to be heated. And a trillion dollar military doesn't pay for itself. There will be tax clawbacks somehow and somewhere, only through back doors, and with less fanfare than the tax cuts. And we'll be even worse off than now, because the general systemic flaws will not have been addressed.

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